Recovery: The Shape of Things to Come Part Deux

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economic recovery

Last time we talked about a couple of possible shapes for our economic recovery: A“V” recovery, in which the economy goes back up just about as quickly as it went down, and a “W” or “double dip” recovery, which is characterized by a quick upturn in the economy followed by another downturn.

Well, guess what? There are even more shapes and more possibilities. So, let’s look at those.

“U-shaped” recovery. In a U-shaped recovery, the economy takes a longer period of time to rebound and thus looks like a “U” rather than a “V” when charted.

“L-shaped” recovery. This is the least favorable recovery scenario. In an L-shaped recovery, the economy recovers somewhat but takes years to reach the level it was before the downturn. The recovery from the 2007 Great Recession was L-shaped.

“Z-shaped” recovery. In this, the most favorable scenario, the economy bounces back to above the level of the baseline set before the crisis.

“K-shaped” recovery. In a K-shaped recovery, one segment of people in the economy have nearly or fully recovered, while another either continues to experience a downturn or does not recover as quickly. This is the shape that has received the latest mention in the news.

“Swoosh-shaped” recovery. The swoosh (as in the Nike swoosh) recovery starts out like a V-recovery with a quick bounce, and then moves into a more gradual recovery over time.

Some economists are predicting that the COVID-19 recovery will be a swoosh because although the economy is opening back up, businesses, consumers and local governments are hesitant to spend so the return to our pre-crisis levels will take longer. Others have recently begun leaning more toward a K-shaped recovery.

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About the Author

Picture of Jackie Kleinman, CFP
Jackie Kleinman, CFP®, is the Principal of KB Financial Advisors. She launched her fee-only financial planning practice in San Francisco in 2002 after starting her career in 1996, and has spent over 28 years guiding tech professionals and founders through equity compensation, concentrated stock position management, retirement planning, and tax-integrated wealth strategy. KB Financial Advisors is headquartered at 595 Market Street in San Francisco’s Financial District. Featured in: Authority Magazine (“Women Leading The Finance Industry: 5 Things You Should Do To Increase Your Financial Literacy”). Co-author of “The AdviseHERy Board: Create Support, Solve Issues, Grow Business” with Karen Colligan and Lynn Forbes. U.S. News Financial Advisors profile. Founding board member of Julia Morgan School (https://www.juliamorganschool.org/), 2000–2006.

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